![]() ![]() ![]() Later in June, it will honor the recipient(s), along with winners of its other, less prestigious computing prizes, at an awards banquet in San Francisco. The ACM typically announces the winner(s) in March. ![]() Nominations for the 2019 Turing Award are due to the Association for Computing Machinery-the awarding organization-by Jan. Yoshua Bengio, Geoffrey Hinton, and Yann LeCun’s (2018) breakthroughs in deep learning have enabled self-driving cars, facial recognition, and more. Raj Reddy (1994) pioneered artificial intelligence, which enables computers to understand spoken language. Whitfield Diffie and Martin Hellman (2015 recipients) invented public-key cryptography-the security ingredient that permits us, for example, to enter credit card numbers online with confidence. Tim Berners-Lee (2016 Turing Award recipient) invented the World Wide Web and the first web browser. Perlman has continued innovating, creating several other important protocols, holding more than 80 patents, and earning multiple top-level tech awards worldwide.Ĥ.Recipients of the Turing Award-widely considered the Nobel Prize of computing-may not be household names, but their innovations have wired our lives. Perlman wasn’t the only pioneer in her family-her mother was a computer programmer long before women were commonly welcomed in the field. In the early 1970s, when she was a student at MIT, Perlman invented a programming language for children, allowing toddlers as young as three to program an educational robot called a Turtle, a pioneering invitation for children to begin learning to code at early ages. Radia Perlman earned the nickname “Mother of the Internet” in 1985, when she invented STP: Spanning Tree Protocol, the protocol that allows networks to exchange data without getting stuck in a loop, a foundation of data exchange that paved the way for the internet as we know it to emerge. The Protocol that Paved the Way for the Modern Internet Morgan’s work was largely unknown to the public because most of it was classified during her lifetime. After the war, she became the only woman, and the only person without a college degree, on the Jupiter project’s team of 900 engineers. Morgan left university to work on improving explosives for use in WWII. The launch marked the US entry into the space race.īefore her focus on rocket fuel, Ms. On February 1, 1958, Explorer 1, America’s first satellite, launched into space on the Jupiter rocked, propelled by Hydyne, a fuel created by chemist Mary Sherman Morgan. The Rocket Fuel that Propelled the First U.S. The company Bentz created to produce the filters is still in business and still making filters, coffee makers, and coffee today, employing more than 4,000 employees worldwide, with annual revenue of $1.8 billion.Ģ. In the early 20th century, German entrepreneur Melitta Bentz grew frustrated with the messy brewing of her era’s espresso makers and over-brew of percolators, so she invented the coffee filter used in the drip brewing process, and by extension, the drip and pour-over process itself. The Coffee Filter and Modern Coffee Brewing Process Data Analytics and Business IntelligenceĮach week this March, we celebrated the contributions of women inventors to the tech landscape, with four inventions that changed all our lives.ġ.
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